This
is a small square, which is situated very near to Piazza Navona.
It is famous for its talking statue.
The talking statue is actually the torso of a statue representing
Menelaus with the body of Petraclus. This probably dates to the
3rd century B.C. However it is named Pasquino after a tailor who
lived in the vicinity. Pasquino had a reputation for lampooning.
He served the papal court. He had the habit of voicing his opinions
in a vociferous manner. Soon if any sarcastic comment on the Pope
was voiced most people attributed it to him. This statue was unearthed
in a street, which was being repaved. Just around this time the
tailor died and since the statue was erected near his tailoring
shop it began to be known as Pasquino. Residents
soon began pinning their irreverent and anonymous comments on the
statue’s chest at night. Perhaps they did this in his memory.
Whatever is the reason this was one of the favourite graffiti’s
of the world though it may not be the oldest one.
In this piazza one can also find the church of San Maria degli
Agonizzanti .The church served as a chapel for a brotherhood that
assisted those sentenced to death. Hence the church was given the
name Agonizzanti. In 1862 this church was given a new façade.
The
Palazzo Braschi, a well-known palace, is found to the north of the
piazza. It was built in the late 1700’s by Girolamo Onesti,
the brother-in-law of Pope Pius VI on the site of an older building
belonging to the Orsini family. The palace is decorated with the
coat of arms of the Pope as well as that of a lion holding a pinecone
in his mouth, which is the heraldic symbol of the Onesti family.
Since 1952 the palazzo houses the exhibits of the Museo Di Roma.
The Palazzo Massimo is at the east of the piazza. It is the home
to the Roman campus of the Cornell University. It was built as a
private home in 1532. It has been designed with an unusual curved
façade that corresponded to the narrow of the street it was
built in. Most people view it as an odd remnant of the renaissance.
It is open to the public only one day of the year. On March 17 every
year the public can view it.
Many
houses in the narrow streets near Piazza Pasquino retain some indications
of their previous owners in the forms of crests or heraldic symbols.
For example the dove of Pamphilj is seen on many buildings here.
This family owned most of the estates around Piazza Navona. A hedgehog
on the portal of a house tells us that that small palace belonged
to the Ricci family at the beginning of the 18th century.
Thus indications of the history of the piazza Pasquino and its
surroundings are ever present in this modern day and age.
|