Piazza Bra derives its name from “Braida” which in Veronese means “large open space”. Although this piazza has many important and majestic buildings the main structure which dominates the square is the Arena.
The majestic Arena is the third largest remaining Roman amphitheatre in Italy. It was built in the first half of the first century AD. This elliptical Roman Amphitheatre is Verona’s most famous site and although much of its original pink and white limestone walls have been destroyed restorations have been made leading to a gradual re integration of the tiered seating inside. It was always a site for shows and events and from 1913 it has been the venue for the summer opera season. In mid winter it is easier to appreciate the stark scale and sheer enormity of the arena without the stage lights and other paraphernalia.
The Town Hall is situated at the eastern side of the square. It is also called Palazzo Barbieri or the Gran Guardia Nuovo. Guiseppe Barberi built it between 1836 and 1848 in neo classical style. From October 12, 1869 it has been the seat of the government. Although a fire destroyed its interior in 1945, it was rebuilt with a few alterations including a semi circular addition at the rear.
There are double arch gates at the Portoni Bra with a clock tower on top, which lead to the Corsa Porto Nuova. The Gran Guardia is next to the Portoni Bra. Dominico Courtoni, Sanmichelli’s nephew designed it. Although construction began in 1610 work was suspended in 1614 and the building was finally completed in 1821.
Another famous building in this piazza is the Palazzo degli Honori. Sanmichelli built it in 1555. In 1867 Garibaldi addressed the people of Verona from its balcony.
Piazza Bra is paved with small granite cobblestones. The colors of the stones are in various shades of gray ranging from a blue tinge to a red tinge and even a green tinge. The part of the square, which is Right opposite the arena, is called the Listrone. It was paved in 1782 and became the most popular spot for an evening stroll. It is dotted with numerous bars and cafes where you can enjoy an espresso or cold drinks and do some people watching. |