Massive
and gleaming white the Duomo of Milan overlooks the entire city.
It is definitely one of the country’s most outstanding structures,
built completely in marble with 135 spires and 3,400 statues. With
the amount of marble used and its sheer gigantic size, you would
think that it would be ostentatious, but it isn’t. This church,
which is one of the largest in the world, will stun you with its
elegance. It was commissioned by Gian Galeazzo Visconti in 1386,but
took more than four hundred years to be completed. With the construction
spanning for so many years what began as a Gothic cathedral is now
a mixture of various styles.
The most striking feature about the Cathedral is
the fact it was built entirely in marble despite the fact that there
are no quarries in or near Milan. All the marble was quarried in
the Candoglia mountains near Novara, shipped to Milan as blocks
by boat on the Toce river. From there on to Lake Maggiore, followed
by the river Ticino and the Naviglio Grande canal, to reach the
Milan habour from where it was finally sent to another small harbour
Piazza Santo Stefano by the city’s canals.
It is unclear who the first architect of the Cathedral
was: Considering the fact that the construction spanned over four
centuries, many architects have undoubtedly added their bit to it.
Ancient texts prove that some of the architects were brought from
Germany and France. Masons and sculptors were summoned from Como,
Bourgogne, Provence, Savoy, Swabia, Slesia, Prague, Hungary, Austria,
to name a few. |